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Introduction to Sugar Gliders By Daisy Meadows

Basic Information and History-Sugar gliders are marsupials (pouched mammals) native to Australia or Indonesia. In the wild, they are nocturnal animals that tend to live in colonies. They are arborial, or tree dwelling. Sugar gliders are omnivorous, which means they eat a variety of different foods. Lifespan can be from 8-15 years. Adult size is about 3-6 oz., with a body length of 5-7 in, and total length of 10-14 in.

Housing- Wire cage with small gaps (1/2 by 1 in.) and drop pan under. A bird type nest box or a hanging fabric sack work well for sleeping quarters. "Furniture" should include branches for climbing and gnawing, swings, climbing ropes, pouch or hammmock, and bird type toys. Sugar gliders are climbers, so the majority of cage should extend upwards instead of outwards.

Feeding-A sugar glider's diet should consist of- 60-70% fruits and vegetables, 25% protiens, 5-15% grain. Crickets, mealworms, cottage cheese, low fat yogurt, Gliderade nectar are good parts of a diet. Vitamins E+D and calcium supplements are very highly recommended to protect from bone diseases. Fresh water should always be available. Diet should be low fat with NO refined sugars. Nuts should be fed sparingly.

Breeding-Gestation is about 16 days, with another 10 weeks in pouch. Eyes open around 7-10 days after coming out of pouch. Litter size is usually 2 joeys, with 1 or 3 also seen. Start handling babies as soon as the eyes open. NOTICE- Considered an exotic, making a USDA license necessary for selling or trading.

Health Problems-
Back Leg Paralysis- Caused by deficincy of some form, probably calcium. Bone density decrease causes wobbles, fragile bones, paralysis, peristaltic digestive problems (bloating). Prevention- vitamin supplements. Treatment- high nutrient diet can prevent further damage. Prognosis-depends on severity of damage.
Impaction- Caused by high-fat diet. Symptoms include sluggishess, depression, humped up posture, no excrement. Prevention-limit seeds and nuts to occasional treats, provide natural laxitives (prunes, etc.)Treatment-nothing has been proven very effective, but occasionally can be helped with natural laxitives. Prognosis- Death very likely.