|
|
|
Introduction to African Pygmy Hedgehogs by Daisy MeadowsBasic Info and History-The pet that is commonly referred to as the African Pygmy Hedgehog is actually a blend of 2-3 different species of hedgehogs native to Africa. In the wild, these animals are solitary insectivores. In captivity, lifespan can be from 6-10 yrs, but many die from illness (including cancers) at 3-4 yrs. of age. Adult size is around 6-8 inches in length, and average weight runs around 1 pound. Housing- Housing requirements for hedgehogs are relatively simple. The most important points to consider are: Solid floor, hedgehogs cannot walk well on wire cage bottoms, and often injure themselves seriously. Ventilation, hedgehog cages need to be well ventilated, which makes aquariums a low ranking choice, cages with wire sides are acceptable, as are well-ventilated Sterilite type storage containers. Space- even though they are small animals, hedgehogs need a roomy environment. Basically, the bigger the better. Easy cleaning is a very good quality for a cage as well. Plastic cage bottoms work well, wood is not a good choice. Bedding should NOT include Cedar Shavings. Pine and Aspen shavings can be used, but better choices are available, including vellux blankets and certain recycled paper products. Temperature is important as well. Hedgehogs will go into hibernation if the temperature falls below 70 degrees. Hedgehogs enjoy having a secure place to hide, and tubes, blankets, and boxes can all make good choices. If you add a rock, brick, or 1/2 of log in the cage, hedgehogs will help keep their nails in good condition by climbing. Feeding- Hedgehogs enjoy a wide variety of foods. A good staple diet should be based on a hedgehog specific food, several are available. Many owners and breeders also include a good quality cat food in the dry food mix. For most hedgehogs, this dry staple mix can be fed free-choice, allowing the hedgehog to eat at their convenience. There are a very wide variety of treats that can be used, including canned cat food, cooked meat or egg, insects(make sure that you feed only insects that have been raised for this purpose, and not wild caught. These can carry pesticides), and fruits or vegetables. Keep in mind however, that treats are just that. They should be fed in small quantities, and not as a staple food. Most hedgehogs prefer to do their major eating at night, so main meal should be fed in the evening. Fresh water should always be available, either in a hamster style bottle or in a dish. Breeding- First of all, a USDA license is required to sell or trade hedgehogs, so please become licensed if you plan to breed. Hedgehogs seem to have a "heat" cycle that is very short, or triggered by the presence of a male. Breeding can happen in a VERY short time, so never leave a male and female hedgehog together for even a few seconds unless you plan to breed. Gestation is usually between 31-35 days. Litter can be anywhere from 1-10 babies, but usually around 3-5. Do not handle baby hedgehogs for at least a few days after birth, because hedgehog moms can be very nervous, and can kill all of the babies if disturbed. Babies are weaned at around 6 weeks of age, and should be seperated into same sex groups by 8 weeks old to prevent accidental litters. A hedgehog is usually considered to be an adult at about 6 months of age. Health Concerns- |
HedgeHogs Meadows
