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SUGAR
GLIDER DIET
by Tony Cueto
There has been much controversy
and discussion as to the proper diet of sugar gliders. Until recently, the
accepted consensus was that the sugar glider diet should consist of 75% fruit
and vegetable, 25% protein. Recent studies are showing that this is not correct
and the sugar glider diet should consist of 50% fruit and vegetables and 50%
protein. It is important to give them a broad assortment of foods so they get
their required nutrition and also so they do not get bored with the same foods.
I have found that sugar gliders can be finicky eaters in that they are reluctant
to try a new food as an adult. For this reason it is important to introduce your
sugar glider to many fruits, vegetables and insects as a baby. Their diet can be
broken down into 3 categories: 1) fruits and vegetables 2) protein 3) insects.
1) Offer your sugar gliders a broad assortment of fruits and vegetables. Fresh
fruits and vegetables are best. Do not give them canned fruits as they are very
high in sugar. Cutting up fresh fruits nightly can be time consuming and at
certain times of the year, difficult to find all fruits. For this reason we also
feed our sugar gliders Supreme Blend(tm). I like this product because it
contains 27 different fruit extracts plus 70 added vitamins and colloidal
minerals. Once opened, the blend is good for 45 days refrigerated. At Animals
Exotique, we rotate, 3 nights a week our colony gets a variety of fruits in
addition to their pelleted food. The other 4 evening we give them the Supreme
blend diet in addition to their pelleted sugar glider diet.
2) Nightly we also give them either 1 small piece of boiled chicken, turkey,
hard boiled egg, with the shell (they like the shell and is great source of
calcium), or a 1 inch piece of Gerber's childrens chicken or turkey sticks.
Always have for your sugar glider a small bowl of pelleted food. There are
several different commercial brands on the market. We use Brisky's sugar glider
Accu-feed. Do not use cat or dog food instead. It does not contain many of the
necessary nutritional requirements for sugar gliders and will lead to
nutritional problems. By the same token, I do not feel the commercial diets are
a complete diet for the sugar glider. Only by adding fruits, vegetables, meats
and supplements, along with a commercial sugar glider feed, do I feel a sugar
gliders nutritional needs are met. We give our sugar gliders 2 other products.
Once a week, we give our gliders a monkey biscuit. This will last them 3 to 5
days. We give them the monkey biscuits for 2 reasons: one, as a great source of
protein, and two, it is good for them to chew on and keep their teeth trim.
The last product we give them is marmoset can diet. This is an excellent source
for stabilized vitamin D3 and provides 100% of sugar gliders' required d3
intake. A can of the marmoset diet cost about $3 and will last you a good month
for 2 sugar glider if you do the following: open the can on both ends and take
out the diet (it is solid). Cut diagonally into 1/2 inch slices. Cut these
slices into 1/4 pieces. Place the 4 pieces from each slice in a ziploc bag and
place in freezer. Have 1 bag at a time in your refrigerator to feed them weekly.
As far as supplements, we use Roudy Bush Lori nectar. This is a great protein
and calcium supplement. Either on their fruits, or on the Supreme Blend, we
sprinkle 1 pinch of Lori Nectar per sugar glider 4 times per week.
3) Insects - In the wild, sugar gliders eat a broad variety of insects and I
believe this is part of giving them a well rounded diet. I feed ours 3 to 4
large crickets, wax worms or mealworms daily (crickets or wax worms are
preferable over mealworms because of the high fat contents of mealworms ). Not
only is it nutritious for them but they enjoy catching the insect. As additional
treats, you can give your sugar glider: cereal (healthy cereals, not ones loaded
with sugar), raisins, bread, tofu, honey, apple sauce, yogurt, whole wheat
bread.
Remember, keep the fat and sugar intake low. High fat and sugar can cause
serious health problems and breeding problems in sugar gliders.
Items to totally avoid - Chocolate, refined sugar, cheese, iceberg lettuce,
salt, fried foods, cat food, dog food, ferret food.
Items to give in very limited moderation: nuts, seeds, phosphorus, items high in
sugar or fat.
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